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国有企业债务负担过重一直是困扰国企改革的难点问题之一。据统计资料表明,当前国企负债率高达70%以上,不少企业在扣除资产损失和潜亏挂账后已资不抵债。过高的资产负债率一方面使许多企业不得不面对高额还本付息费用的重压,企业财物状况恶化,运行成本增高,经营陷于困境;另一方面则是银行大量呆、坏帐沉淀,不良贷款无法有效回收和流动,酝酿着巨大的金融风险。这种状况如不有效扼制,有可能使整个经济体制改革进程受阻。针对这种情况,党的十五大提出要采取各种方式充实企业资本金。前不久召开的15届4中全会又进一步提出了一整套改善国企业资产负债结构的方针和措施。4中全会后,根据
The overburdened state debt burden of state-owned enterprises has always been one of the most difficult problems that have plagued state-owned enterprise reform. According to statistics, the current state-owned enterprises debts rate as high as 70%, many companies have been insolvent debt after deducting assets losses and potential losses. Excessive asset-liability ratio on the one hand, many companies have to face the high cost of repayment of debt, corporate property deteriorated, operating costs increase, operating in trouble; the other hand, a large number of banks to stay, bad debts Precipitation, non-performing loans can not be effectively recycled and flow, brewing a huge financial risk. If this situation is not effectively controlled, it may hinder the entire process of economic reform. In response to this situation, the 15th CPC National Congress proposed to take various ways to enrich the corporate capital. The Plenary Session of the Fourth Plenary Session of the 15th Central Committee held recently further proposed a set of guidelines and measures to improve the asset and liability structure of state-owned enterprises. 4 after the plenary, according to