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“五四”以后,中国史学进入了新的发展时期。一部分具有共产主义思想的知识分子在唯物史观的指导下,从理论上阐述了怎样从错综复杂的历史现象中发现社会历史发展的规律,并以此阐明历史科学的基本原理,为建立中国马克思主义历史科学体系作初步的设想,于是,中国史学发生了有史以来的一次巨大变革。探讨这一时期马克思主义史学理论同形形色色非马克思主义史学理论的斗争,不仅是研究中国现代史学史重要组成部分,而且有助于我们坚持马克思主义理论,推动中国马克思主义历史科学的健康发展。
After the May 4th Movement, Chinese historiography entered a new period of development. Under the guidance of historical materialism, a part of the intellectuals with communist ideology expound in theory how to discover the law of social and historical development from the complicated historical phenomena and clarify the basic principles of the historical science so as to establish the Marxism of China Historical science system for the initial tentative plan, so, Chinese history has undergone a great change ever. To explore the struggle between Marxist historiography theory and non-Marxist historical theory in this period is not only an important part of studying the history of modern Chinese history, but also helps us to adhere to Marxist theory and promote the healthy development of Chinese Marxist historical science.