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学术界对结合型与桥接型社会资本(SC)影响企业双元创新作用“黑箱”仍缺乏探讨。研究知识密集型企业结合型与桥接型SC对双元创新的影响,并探究知识整合(KI)的中介作用。结果表明:(1)结合型与桥接型SC均对利用性和探索性创新有促进作用,而未出现倒U型关系,但结合型SC更有利于利用性创新,桥接型SC对探索性创新的促进更强;(2)辅助性KI在结合型SC与利用性创新的关系中、在桥接型SC与利用性创新的关系中具有中介作用,而互补性KI仅在桥接型SC对探索性创新的影响中起中介作用;(3)聚类分析结果发现,当企业具有高水平结合型与桥接型SC时提升双元创新能力效果更佳。
Academia is still lack of discussion on the dual innovation effect of combining and bridging social capital (SC) in enterprises. This paper studies the impact of knowledge-intensive enterprise-integrated and bridging-type SC on dual innovation and explores the mediating role of knowledge integration (KI). The results showed that: (1) Both conjugated and bridging SCs contributed to exploitability and exploratory innovation without inverted U-shaped relationship, but combined-type SC was more conducive to utiliza- tion innovation and bridging-type SC to exploratory innovation (2) The auxiliary KI has an intermediary role in the relationship between bridging SC and exploitative innovation in the relationship between the combinatorial SC and utilitarian innovations, while the complementarity KI only mediates the bridging SC’s exploratory (3) The result of cluster analysis shows that it is better to improve the dual innovation ability when enterprises have a high level of binding and bridging SCs.