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数字信息资源开放存取中的法律规范是实现数字信息资源共享的前提。《布达佩斯开放存取计划》中对开放存取的定义使“用户在使用该文献时不受经济、法律或技术的限制”产生了歧义,导致数字信息资源开放存取行为在实践中经常出现纠纷,引发了一些法律问题。本文对数字信息资源开放存取的法律客体问题、开放存取过程中保持文献的完整性问题、权利人的利益保护问题、复制权问题、合理使用问题以及适当引用问题进行了分析。
The legal norms in the open access of digital information resources are the precondition to realize the sharing of digital information resources. The definition of open access in the Budapest Open Access Initiative creates ambiguity that “users are not bound by economic, legal or technological restrictions when using this document,” leading to the practice of open access to digital information resources in practice Dispute arises, triggering some legal issues. This article analyzes the legal object of the open access of digital information resources, the integrity of the documents in the process of open access, the protection of rights holders, the right of reproduction, the fair use and the appropriate quotation.