女性主义文学批评诞生于20世纪60年代末期的欧美国家,这种批评方法十分关注性别在文学创作和批评中的重要意义,并以女性经验为视角重新审视文学史和文学现象,严厉抨击男性中心话语,以解构和颠覆的姿态以及鲜明的性别意识逐渐由边缘步入中心,成为风靡至今的女性文学批评方法之一。然而,由于女性主义文学批评在西方有其发展的根源和坚实的背景,因此一旦被“移植”到我国女性文学批评领域,便难免会出现 Feminist literary criticism was born in the late 1960s in Europe and the United States. This method of criticism pays close attention to the importance of gender in literary creation and criticism, and re-examines literary history and literary phenomena from the perspective of feminine experience and severely attacks the male center Discourse, with deconstruction and subversion of the attitude and distinctive gender consciousness gradually from the edge into the center, became the most popular female literary criticism. However, since feminist literary criticism has its roots and solid background in the West, it will inevitably appear once it is “transplanted” into the field of female literary criticism in our country