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建立和完善社会主义市场经济体制是今后15年的战略任务。与此相适应,除上一讲分析的国有企业改革外,还要继续完成以下几个方面的改革任务。一、坚持以公有制为主体、多种经济成分共同发展以公有制为主体、多种经济成分共同发展,是我们必须长期坚持的方针。它是由我国社会主义制度和现阶段生产力发展水平决定的。实践证明,只有坚持这条方针,才能使我国经济充满生机和活力。经过多年的改革,以公有制为主体、多种经济成分共同发展的格局已经形成。1978年以来,非公有制经济增长速度快于公有制经济,从而导致非公有制经济比重上升,公有制经济比重下降。在从单一的公有制经济社会结构向多种经济成分共同发展的所有制社会结构转变进程中,非
Establishing and perfecting the socialist market economic structure is a strategic task for the next 15 years. In line with this, in addition to the reform of state-owned enterprises analyzed in the previous lecture, we must continue to carry out the tasks of reform in the following areas. I. Maintaining Public Ownership as Mainstay, Co-development of Various Economic Components Taking public ownership as the mainstay and the common development of various economic sectors are the principles that we must uphold for long. It is determined by the socialist system in our country and the level of development of productive forces at this stage. Practice has proved that only by adhering to this guideline can we make our economy full of vigor and vitality. After many years of reform, taking the public ownership as the mainstay, a pattern of common development of various economic sectors has taken shape. Since 1978, the non-public sector of the economy has grown at a faster rate than the state-owned economy, resulting in a rise in the share of the non-public ownership economy and a decrease in the share of the public-ownership economy. In the transition from a single public-ownership economic and social structure to a multi-economic component of the development of the all-inclusive social structure,