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激励性管制目前是西方发达国家自然垄断产业主流的管制方式,它的核心是让企业利用其信息优势和获利动机来达到管制目标。这种情况下,企业会通过采取策略性行为来获取利润。本文从俘获管制机构、降低产品或服务质量、消减高成本地区或低收入人群的服务等方面对企业的策略性行为进行分析,并结合发达国家的实践总结了这些策略性行为的治理措施。由此,对我国自然垄断产业激励性管制的应用提出了政策建议。
At present, incentive control is the main mode of control over natural monopoly industries in developed western countries. Its core is to enable enterprises to use their information superiority and profit-making motivation to achieve regulatory objectives. In this case, the business can make a profit by taking strategic actions. This article analyzes the strategic behavior of enterprises from capturing regulatory agencies, reducing the quality of products or services, reducing the service cost in high cost areas or low-income groups, and summarizes the governance measures of these strategic behaviors in combination with the practice of developed countries. As a result, policy recommendations are put forward for the application of the incentive control of natural monopoly industries in our country.