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我国有8亿人口在农村,其生活用能已超过2.9亿吨标准煤,占农村总能耗的75.7%,约占全国总能耗的1/3。农村生活用能的现状和特点是:①薪柴和秸秆等生物质能仍是我国农村的传统燃料,耗量大,每年作燃料的薪柴和秸秆的数量折合标准煤达2.2亿吨,占农村总耗能量的60%。②生活用能短缺,全国约有一亿多农户全年缺柴三至六个月。③利用方式落后,生活用能热效率平均只有10%左右,浪费惊人。
China has 800 million people in rural areas and its daily energy consumption has exceeded 290 million tons of standard coal, accounting for 75.7% of the total rural energy consumption, accounting for about 1/3 of the country’s total energy consumption. The current situation and characteristics of rural life energy use are as follows: ① Biomass energy such as firewood and straw is still the traditional fuel in rural areas of our country. The consumption is large. The amount of fuelwood and straw fuel used per year amounts to 220 million tons of standard coal, accounting for 60% of the total energy consumption in rural areas. (2) There is a shortage of domestic energy use. About 100 million peasant households across the country lack the fuel for three to six months of the year. ③ lagged use of life, energy efficiency with an average of only about 10%, astonishing waste.