伤寒、副伤寒的并发症较多,但并发血红蛋白尿实属少见。1895年Osler首先于1,500例伤寒中发现1例。迄至1953年止,国外文献仅见报告11例;国内至1964年止曾先后报导3例,此14例中除2例为伤寒并副伤寒乙外,其余均为伤寒患者,单独由于副伤寒引起的血红蛋白尿尚未见诸报导。本文报告1例诊断为副伤寒丙并血红蛋白尿致急性肾功能衰竭患者。患者,男性,19岁,浙江临平人,农民,住院号22379。1958年5月17日以主诉发热,无力10日,进行 More complications of typhoid and paratyphoid, but complicated with hemoglobinuria is rare. Osler was first found in 1,500 cases of typhoid in 1895. As of 1953, only 11 cases were reported in foreign literature; 3 cases were reported in China until 1964, except for 2 cases of typhoid fever and paratyphoid B, and the rest were all typhoid fever cases, caused by paratyphoid alone Hemoglobinuria has not been reported. This article reports a case of acute renal failure diagnosed as paratyphoid C hemoglobinuria. Patient, male, 19 years old, Zhejiang Linping, farmer, hospital number 22379. May 17, 1958 chief complaint of fever, weakness on the 10th, carried out