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目的调查分析普高学生心理健康现状,为推动普高学生心理健康教育提供参考。方法采用症状自评量表(SCL-90)对铁岭市321名普高学生进行评测,数据汇总和数据统计采用SPSS 17.0。结果男生的强迫、人际敏感和恐怖因子得分均高于常模(t=2.23,2.22,2.21;P<0.05);女生的抑郁、焦虑和敌对因子得分均低于常模(t=-4.17,-3.43,-2.98;P<0.01);男生在强迫症状、抑郁、焦虑和敌对等方面存在问题的比例高于女生(χ2=16.04,6.69,9.28,7.80;P<0.01)。结论男生的心理健康水平低于女生,女生的心理健康水平高于高中生的平均水平;男生存在严重心理问题的比例高于女生。
Objective To investigate and analyze the status quo of mental health of general high school students, and to provide reference for popularizing Psycological health education. Methods A total of 321 Pupils from Tieling City were evaluated by using SCL-90. The data were summarized and the data were statistically analyzed by SPSS 17.0. Results Male students had higher scores of coercion, interpersonal sensitivity and terror factors than those of norm (t = 2.23,2.22,2.21; P <0.05). The scores of depression, anxiety and hostility were lower in boys than in norm (t = -4.17, -3.43, -2.98; P <0.01). There was a higher prevalence rate of male students in obsessive-compulsive symptoms, depression, anxiety and hostility (χ2 = 16.04,6.69,9.28,7.80, P <0.01). Conclusion The mental health of boys is lower than that of girls. The mental health of girls is higher than that of high school students. The percentage of male students who have serious psychological problems is higher than that of girls.