俄国十月革命胜利后,布尔什维克党在宣传战线上采取的第一个重要措施,就是立即封闭反动的资产阶级报刊(包括敌视革命政权的社会革命党和孟什维克的报刊)。1917年11月9日,列宁作为人民革命委员会主席签署、颁布了《关于出版问题的法令》,指出:“资产阶级报刊是资产阶级最强大的武器之一。特别是在新的工农政权刚刚确立的关键时刻,不能让这种武器完全留在敌人的手中,因为正是在这种时刻,这种武器的危险性并不亚于 After the victory of the October Revolution in Russia, the first important measure the Bolshevik Party took on the propaganda front was the immediate closure of the reactionary bourgeois press (including the Socialist-Revolutionary and Menshevik newspapers that were hostile to the revolutionary regime). On November 9, 1917, Lenin, as the chairman of the People’s Revolutionary Committee, signed and promulgated the “Decree on Publishing Issues”, stating: "The bourgeois press is one of the most powerful weapons of the bourgeoisie, especially after the new worker-peasant regime The crucial moment established should not allow such weapons to remain entirely in the hands of the enemy, for it is precisely at this juncture that the danger of such weapons is no less than that of