论文部分内容阅读
危害国家安全罪不仅是刑法中最危险的犯罪,也是需要特别讲究规格与标准的犯罪。从保护国家安全的实质意义出发,危害国家安全罪在概念上有历史概念、政治概念、学术概念与法律概念之分,不同概念对理解与界定危害国家安全罪有各自不同的意义。依托中国刑法,中国的危害国家安全罪不仅是一类犯罪的总称,而且是一组封闭的法律概念,同时,运用比较与论述的方法,从故意、犯罪客体与客观行为要件方面也可发现中国危害国家安全罪在犯罪构成上的特点。另外,依托中国的历史与现状,中国的危害国家安全罪的发展具有犯罪构成日益变得更加精确、该类犯罪仍然是中国刑法的防范重点、以及通过维护法治安全作为维护国家安全的基础性措施等特点。
Crimes endangering national security are not only the most dangerous crimes in criminal law, they are crimes that require special attention to specifications and standards. From the point of protecting the essence of national security, the concept of crime of endangering state security has historical concept, political concept, academic concept and legal concept, and different concepts have different meanings in understanding and defining crimes endangering national security. Relying on Chinese criminal law, the crime of endangering state security in China is not only a general term for a class of crimes, but also a set of closed legal concepts. At the same time, China can also be found in terms of intentional crimes, offenses and objective behavior elements by means of comparison and discourse Endangering National Security Crime in the composition of the characteristics. In addition, relying on the history and current situation in China, the crime of endangering national security in China is increasingly becoming more sophisticated in criminal matters. Such crimes are still the focus of prevention in criminal law in China and the basic measures for safeguarding the security of the rule of law by safeguarding the rule of law Features.