自1997年以来,为使我国经济尽快摆脱通货紧缩状态,国家先后或交叉采取了扩张性货币政策和以增发国债、扩大财政支出为主调的积极财政政策,以期扩大内需,刺激经济复苏和发展。从实际效果看,货币政策扩张成效欠佳,与货币政策相比,积极财政政策效果显著,当年就拉动经济增长率上升1.5 Since 1997, in order for China’s economy to get rid of deflation as soon as possible, the state successively or intervening has adopted an expansionary monetary policy and a proactive fiscal policy focusing on issuance of government bonds and expansion of fiscal expenditures so as to expand domestic demand and stimulate economic recovery and development . In actual effect, the expansion of monetary policy has not achieved satisfactory results. Compared with the monetary policy, the proactive fiscal policy has achieved remarkable results. In the same year, the economic growth rate was increased by 1.5.