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据统计,到1981年底,我区私人经营的563台拖拉机中,有44%(244台)是原集体所有作价归户的。这些农业机械归户后,改善了经营管理,许多死机变成了活机,一直亏损的有了盈余。但存在的问题是: 一、多数机械作价不是按照现存实际价值计算,普遍作价偏低。个别地方还将闲置或待修的机械按报废品处理。二、处理主机,不配带农具,使许多原来配套的农具长期停放,以致锈蚀、变形、损坏、报废。三、机械大批向外社外县处理,本队需用农机时,向外队求援,给群众生产、生活带来不便。根据一些社队的经验,农机具作价给农户要注意以下几个问题:
According to statistics, by the end of 1981, 44% (244 units) of 563 tractors operated privately in our district belonged to the original group and all went for their own property. After the farm machinery was relocated, the operation and management were improved. Many crashes turned into live ones and the losses had been surpluses. However, the existing problems are: First, most mechanical pricing is not based on the actual value of the existing calculations, generally low prices. In some places will be idle or pending repair machinery scrapped. Second, the handling of the host, do not bring farm tools, so that many of the original farm tools supporting long-term park, resulting in corrosion, deformation, damage, scrapped. Third, a large number of machinery to the community outside the community to deal with, the team needs to use agricultural machinery, the team for help, to the masses of production, life inconvenience. According to the experience of some communes and brigades and teams, the prices of agricultural machinery and equipment should pay attention to the following problems: