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维护国家金融安全,是实现国家经济安全的重要内容。从国际经验来看,影响国家金融安全的因素,既有内部因素,也有外部因素。我国改革开放三十八年来,金融业实力显著增强,这为我国金融安全提供了重要基础。当前我国市场经济的运行呈现新常态,由此也使金融市场的运行格局产生了新常态。在这样的背景之下,我国金融业在对外开放过程中,产生了较多的风险隐患。依照党的十八届三中、四中全会精神以及新颁布的《国家安全法》、国家“十三五”规划等法律和政策,我国亟需树立维护国家金融安全的法治思维,运用法治方式,完善抵御金融风险的体制和机制。就我国的国情以及国际经验来看,我国要着重从国家战略、促进国际收支平衡、法治创新、优化金融开放格局等领域构建国家金融安全的现代法治体系,这是我国在经济新常态背景下维护国家金融安全的必由之路。
Maintaining national financial security is an important part of realizing national economic security. From the international experience, the factors that affect the national financial security are internal factors and external factors. Since the thirty-eight years of China’s reform and opening up, the strength of the financial industry has been significantly enhanced, which has provided an important foundation for China’s financial security. At present, the operation of market economy in our country shows a new normal, which has also led to a new normal in the operating pattern of the financial markets. Under such a background, the financial industry in our country has a lot of potential risks during its opening to the outside world. In line with the spirit of the Third and Fourth Plenary Sessions of the 18th CPC Central Committee and the newly promulgated laws and policies such as the “National Security Law” and the “13th Five-Year Plan” of the country, it is imperative for China to establish the rule of law to safeguard the country’s financial security by applying The rule of law, improve the system and mechanism to withstand financial risks. As far as our country’s national conditions and international experience are concerned, our country should focus on building a modern legal system of state financial security in the areas of national strategy, promoting the balance of payments, innovating the rule of law and optimizing the pattern of financial liberalization. This is the background of our country’s economic normality The Only Way to Safeguard National Financial Security.