社会批评 ,文化批评 ,或鲁迅所说的“文明的批评” ,或直截了当地简称为“批评” ,乃是知识分子的一项重大使命。知识分子在实行此一使命时所处的“位置” ,大致由以下两个方面构成 :一是现实经验的历史积累 ,二是个人身份的复杂构成。这是一个游动的、越界的、无家可归或格格不入的位置 ,是知识分子真正的位置。 Social criticism, cultural criticism, or “civilized criticism” by Lu Xun, or simply as “criticism,” is a major mission of the intellectuals. The “position” of intellectuals in carrying out this mission can be roughly divided into the following two aspects: First, historical accumulation of realistic experience; second, the complex composition of personal identity. This is a swimming, cross-border, homeless or out of place, is the real position of intellectuals.