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目的 了解中山市精神疾病流行病学情况。方法 采用WHO提供,1982年和1993年两次全国精神疾病流行病学调查使用的方法,对中山市城乡3721人行社会人口学调查及15岁以上人口精神疾病患病情况调查。结果 中山市精神疾病(不含神经症和海洛因依赖)时点患病率26.13‰,终生患病率为29.91‰;两者明显高于1993年中国七地区精神疾病流行病学调查结果(相应为11.18‰和13.74‰,P均小于0.01)。神经症(均为现患病例)的时点患病率为29.70‰,海洛因依赖终生患病率为7.56‰。结论 中山市精神分裂症和精神发育迟滞仍居前两位,而酒依赖、情感性精神障碍、脑器质性眠精神障碍及镇静眠药物依赖患病率升高,神经症、海洛因依赖患病率居国内较高水平,应列为防治和研究的重点。
Objective To understand the epidemiology of mental illness in Zhongshan City. Methods A survey was conducted on the socio-demographic survey of 3721 pedestrian and urban residents in Zhongshan City and the prevalence of mental illness among the population over 15 years of age by using the methods provided by the WHO in 1982 and 1993 and two national epidemiological surveys of mental illness. Results The prevalence of mental illness (excluding neurosis and heroin dependence) in Zhongshan was 26.13 ‰ and the lifetime prevalence was 29.91 ‰. Both were significantly higher than the epidemiological survey of mental illness in seven regions of China in 1993 (correspondingly 11.18 ‰ and 13.74 ‰, P <0.01). The prevalence was 29.70 ‰ for neurosis (both current cases) and lifetime lifetime was 7.56 ‰ for heroin dependence. Conclusion Zhongshan City, schizophrenia and mental retardation is still the top two, and alcohol dependence, affective disorders, mental disorders and sleep-induced sleep disorder drug dependence increased prevalence, neurosis, heroin dependence At a higher level in China, it should be listed as the focus of prevention and research.