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初语第四册《井冈翠竹》中第三道练习题的要求是:“说说下边对井冈翠竹的这些描写各运用了什么修辞手法,起什么作用。”该题第2小题为:“血雨腥风里,毛竹青了又黄,黄了又青,不向残暴低头,不向敌人弯腰。”人教社1988年出版的教学参考书第8页的“课文分析”把“毛竹青了又黄,黄了又青”说成是回文。再看教参第11页答案是:“用了‘顶真’‘拟人’。”至于修辞手法起什么作用,参考书避而
The requirement for the third exercise item in the first volume of the first language “Jinggang Cuizhu” is: “What are the rhetorical devices used in these descriptions of Jinggang Tsuizhu in the following?” : “In the bloody hurricane, the bamboo is green and yellow, yellow and green, and it does not bow to brutality and does not bend down to the enemy.” The “Text Analysis” on page 8 of the teaching reference book published by the People’s Education Agency in 1988. “Mao bamboo is green and yellow, yellow and green” is a palindrome. Let us look at the 11th page of the teaching reference. The answer is: “Using ‘authentic’ and ‘‘appropriate person’’.” As for the role of the rhetorical device, the reference book should be avoided.