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目的了解城市公立学校流动人口子女吸烟状况,探讨影响流动人口子女吸烟的因素,为预防和控制城市公立学校中流动人口子女吸烟提供理论依据。方法随机抽取5所成都公办学校997名流动人口子女进行吸烟情况及相关问题的问卷调查。结果有13.9%的流动人口子女吸过烟。男生与女生吸烟行为差异有统计学意义(P<0.01),女生从未吸过烟的占94.4%,高出男生25.4个百分点;不同年级流动人口子女吸烟行为差异有统计学意义,初三学生吸过烟的达1/4。经多因素Logistic分析,性别、年级、学习成绩、亲子关系、吸烟使人看起来成熟、学校是否执行禁烟规定、每周上网的时间、去电子游戏机房的次数等8个因素是影响流动人口子女吸烟行为的主要因素。结论学生控烟应从家庭、学校、社会等多方面采取综合的干预措施,形成一个强有力的控烟网络。
Objective To understand the smoking status of migrant children in urban public schools and to explore the factors that affect the smoking among children of floating population and provide a theoretical basis for prevention and control of the smoking of children of migrant children in urban public schools. Methods A total of 997 children from floating population in 5 public schools in Chengdu were surveyed for smoking and related problems. As a result, 13.9% of migrant children smoked cigarettes. There were significant differences in smoking behavior between boys and girls (P <0.01), 94.4% of girls never smoked, 25.4% higher than boys; There were significant differences in smoking behavior among children of floating population at different grades, Smoke up to 1/4. Eight factors influencing migrant children, such as multivariate Logistic analysis, gender, grade, academic record, parent-child relationship, smoking maturity, whether or not the school enforced the smoking ban, the weekly internet time and the number of video games rooms, Smoking is the main factor. Conclusion Students should adopt comprehensive intervention measures from family, school and society to form a powerful tobacco control network.