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目的研究分析女性乳腺超声分型与乳腺肿块良恶性相关性,为早期乳腺癌患者的保乳手术提供依据。方法选取乳腺实性肿块患者160例,对患者进行超声检查,并结合检查结果进行乳腺超声分型,结合病理检查结果,分析超声分型与良恶性肿块的相关性。结果 160例患者的195个病灶中,良性病灶134个,恶性病灶61个,恶性肿瘤在脂肪型乳腺中的比率最高,占51.61%,两两比较显示,脂肪型与腺体型、脂肪型与腺纤维型在良恶性病灶分布上均有统计学差异。结论乳腺超声分型与乳腺肿块的良恶性存在相关性,恶性肿块在脂肪型乳腺中的发生率最高,应将脂肪型乳腺人群作为乳腺癌筛查的重点对象。
Objective To study the correlation between breast sonography and benign and malignant breast lesions in breast and to provide basis for breast conserving surgery in patients with early breast cancer. Methods Totally 160 patients with solid tumors of breast were selected. Ultrasonography was performed on the patients and the breast ultrasound was performed according to the results of the examination. The correlation between ultrasound and benign and malignant tumors was analyzed with the results of pathological examination. Results Among the 195 lesions of 160 patients, there were 134 benign lesions and 61 malignant lesions. Malignant tumors had the highest percentage in adipose mammary glands, accounting for 51.61% of the 160 lesions. Comparisons between adipose and glandular types, adipose and Gland fiber type in the distribution of benign and malignant lesions were statistically different. Conclusion There is a correlation between breast sonography and benign and malignant breast lesions. Malignant tumors have the highest incidence in fatty breast. Fat breast cancer should be the focus of breast cancer screening.