论文部分内容阅读
目的:以社区已婚早孕人群为基础,评价已开展的出生缺陷社区干预效果,探讨适合社区推广的出生缺陷综合干预模式。方法:利用定量调查的方法,对辖区197名早孕人群的出生缺陷预防知识、态度、行为调查资料进行分析,并与基线调查数据进行比较。结果:干预后早孕人群的出生缺陷危险因素知晓率较基线提高了45.9%,知道4种以上致畸因素的提高了82.7%,出生缺陷相关知识的获取途径主要为社区医生和计生人员的健康教育指导和相关宣传材料,所占比例分别为84%和7.2%;98.5%的人在孕前听说过产前筛查项目。结论:通过社区干预,早孕人群在预防出生缺陷的知识、态度、行为方面比干预前有明显提高,证明计卫联手开展出生缺陷社区健康促进的模式是一种可行、经济、有效的社区综合干预措施。
OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the effectiveness of community interventions for birth defects in community-based early pregnancy groups and to explore a comprehensive intervention model for birth defects that is suitable for community promotion. Methods: Quantitative survey method was used to analyze the knowledge, attitude and behavior survey of birth defects in 197 early pregnant women in the area and compared with baseline survey data. Results: The awareness rate of risk factors of birth defects in early pregnancy after intervention increased 45.9% from the baseline, and the number of teratogenic factors was increased by 82.7%. The access to knowledge about birth defects was mainly health education for community doctors and family planning workers Guidance and related promotional materials, respectively, the proportion of 84% and 7.2%; 98.5% of prenatal screening heard of prenatal screening project. Conclusion: Through community intervention, the knowledge, attitude and behavior of early pregnant women in prevention of birth defects have obviously improved compared with those before intervention, which proves that the mode of joint health care promotion of birth defects in community is a viable, economical and effective community intervention Measures.