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工程竣工结算规则是建设工程发包人和承包人博弈的程序保障机制,该程序机制的合理性将对建设工程纠纷的产生起到遏制的作用。最高法院“司法解释”确立了发包人逾期审核视为认可承包人的竣工结算的规则,有利于保护承包人的利益,增进合同的效率,促进社会资源的高效配置,具有合理性。但在当事人没有特别约定的情形下,不宜适用逾期审核视为认可的规则,否则会侵犯了合同自由原则,破坏竞争环境的均衡。
The project completion and settlement rules are the program guarantee mechanism for the construction project contractor and the contractor. The rationality of the program mechanism will play a role in containing the construction project disputes. The Judicial Interpretation of the Supreme People’s Court established that the overdue review by the outsourcer is deemed to be the approval of the contractor’s completion settlement rules, which is beneficial to protecting the contractor’s interests, enhancing the contract’s efficiency and promoting the efficient allocation of social resources. However, in the absence of any special agreement between the parties, it is not appropriate to apply the rule of overdue examination as approved. Otherwise, it will violate the principle of freedom of contract and undermine the balance of the competitive environment.