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为开发烤烟特色品质,通过以薄荷、冬麦、小茴香等为主要原料配制药肥,采用不同配比混合烤烟常规肥料进行施用,探索药用肥料对烤烟品质的影响。通过选取地势高低一致、土质肥沃程度均衡、地块连片、周边作物不繁杂、地块大小一致的烟田进行对比试验,排除外界因素的干扰,在烤烟不同生育期和烤后原烟进行比较,结果表明,20%药肥+80%常规施肥处理最好,大田生育期较长,烟株抗病性较高,烤后原烟质量好,过多的药肥比例可能会产生相反的结果。
In order to develop the characteristic quality of flue-cured tobacco, the medicinal fertilizer was formulated by using mint, winter wheat, cumin as the main raw material, and the conventional fertilizers with different proportions were used to explore the influence of medicinal fertilizer on the quality of flue-cured tobacco. By selecting the same high and low topography, balanced soil fertility, patchy plots, surrounding crops is not complicated, plots of the same size of tobacco fields were compared to exclude the interference of external factors in the flue-cured tobacco at different growth stages and compared to the original roasted tobacco The results showed that 20% fertilizer + 80% conventional fertilizer had the best treatment, longer growth period in the field, higher disease resistance of the tobacco plants, good quality of the raw tobacco after roasting, too much proportion of the medicinal fertilizer may have the opposite result .