论文部分内容阅读
目的通过对漯河市2014年流感监测结果分析,了解漯河市2014年流感发病状况。方法收集2014年漯河市流感样病例资料,通过描述性分析的方法,对漯河市流感样病例发病情况和病原学特征进行分析。结果2014年漯河市流感样病例报告发病数共计2 709例,就诊率为4.51%;发病人群以5岁以下儿童和少年居多,1~3月份为我市本年度高发月份;漯河市2014年流感流行毒株为季节性流感H3N2毒株。结论冬春季为高发季节,近两年来流感样病例发病数明显增多,应开展有针对性的健康教育,在流行季节提高流感疫苗接种率,减少流感发病人数。
Objective To analyze the 2014 influenza surveillance results of Luohe City to understand the 2014 influenza status of Luohe City. Methods The data of influenza-like cases in Luohe City in 2014 were collected. The incidence and etiological characteristics of influenza-like cases in Luohe City were analyzed by descriptive analysis. Results The number of influenza-like cases reported in Luohe City in 2014 was 2 709, with a prevalence of 4.51%. The incidence of the disease was mostly children and adolescents under 5 years of age. The epidemic occurred in Luohe City in 2014 during the first trimester. The strain is a seasonal influenza H3N2 strain. Conclusions Winter and spring are the high incidence season. In the past two years, the incidence of influenza-like illness has obviously increased. We should carry out targeted health education to increase the influenza vaccination rate and reduce the number of influenza patients during the epidemic season.