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朱光潜《悲剧心理学》是比较文学名著,其第十二章《悲剧的衰亡:悲剧与宗教和哲学的关系》的比较文学方法论典型意义尤为突出。本文系统梳理了此章的方法论优长和局限,指出其优长之处在于,作者以翔实文献为基础,从心理学、宗教、哲学等跨学科角度,来透视古希腊悲剧研究,并将之置于古希腊、罗马、中国、印度、希伯来等多元文化视域之中,通过反复比照辨析,以突出其特点,其论述深广而雄辩;而其局限之处在于作者对古希腊悲剧的偏爱所造成的对悲剧内容和体裁的认识局限。此中得与失,对于比较文学研究而言都颇具方法论启示意义。
The tragedy psychology of Zhu Guangqian is the famous literature of comparative literature, and the typical significance of its comparative literature methodology in Chapter XII is “The Decline of Tragedy: The Relationship between Tragedy and Religion and Philosophy.” This paper systematically reviews the methodological advantages and limitations of this chapter and points out that its superiority is that the author, based on informative documents, studies the ancient Greek tragedy studies from the perspective of psychology, religion and philosophy, Placed in the ancient Greece, Rome, China, India, Hebrew and other multicultural perspective, through repeated comparison and analysis in order to highlight its characteristics, its narrative deep and eloquent; and its limitations lies in the ancient Greek tragedy The limited understanding of the tragic content and genre caused by the preference. This gain and loss, both for comparative literature research are quite methodological implications.