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慢性病不是特指某一种疾病,而是对一类起病隐匿,缺乏确切的传染性生物病因证据,且有些尚未完全被确认的疾病的概括性总称。主要指以心脑血管疾病(高血压、冠心病、脑卒中等)、糖尿病、恶性肿瘤、慢性阻塞性肺部疾病(慢性气管炎、肺气肿等)、精神异常和精神病等为代表的一组疾病。慢性病具有病程长、病因复杂、危害严重
Chronic diseases are not specific to a particular disease, but a general term for a class of diseases that are insidious, lacking evidence of the exact cause of the infectious organism, and some have not been fully identified. Mainly refers to the cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases (hypertension, coronary heart disease, stroke, etc.), diabetes, cancer, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (chronic bronchitis, emphysema, etc.), mental disorders and mental illness as the representative of a Group disease. Chronic diseases have a longer duration, complex causes, serious harm