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近年来,由于香菇袋料栽培技术的推广与产量的急增,导致了全球消费量的相对饱和,从而香菇的市场也在不断滑坡,中国的菇农面临着严峻的挑战。然而袋料花菇的出现,又是香菇生产的突破。1996年,我县在渭田镇推广115万袋袋料花菇,平均每袋产值达3.60元,纯利2.30元。而常规菇每袋产值仅1.80元,纯利0.50元。对比之下,花菇效益高于常规菇3倍以上。生产实践表明,袋料花菇具有省地、高产、高效益的特点。袋料花菇栽培与常规袋料香菇的栽培略有不同。其主要栽培技术如下:
In recent years, due to the promotion of mushroom cultivation techniques and the rapid increase of output, the relative saturation of global consumption has led to the continuous decline of mushroom market. The mushroom farmers in China are facing severe challenges. However, the emergence of bags of mushrooms, but also a breakthrough mushroom production. In 1996, our county promoted 1.15 million bags of bagged mushrooms in Wei Tian Town, with an average output value of 3.60 yuan per bag and a net profit of 2.30 yuan. The output of conventional mushrooms per bag is only 1.80 yuan, net profit of 0.50 yuan. In contrast, mushrooms benefit more than three times higher than conventional mushrooms. Production practice shows that bags of mushrooms with provincial, high yield, high efficiency features. Bag cultivation of mushrooms and bags of mushroom cultivation slightly different. The main cultivation techniques are as follows: