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一、前言 我国自1985年4月1日正式实施专利法。从此,一项发明创造除了可以进行科技成果登记、申报国家发明奖之外,还可申请专利。由于我国刚刚实行专利制度,广大科研人员和科技管理人员对这三者的关系不太了解,作出一项发明创造后不知是应该申请专利还是申请成果登记、国家发明奖,三者能否同时申报,各有什么利弊……。为了弄清这些问题,先从专利、科技成果登记、国家发明奖励这三者之间的联系和区别谈起。
I. Introduction China's patent law was officially implemented on April 1, 1985. Since then, an invention in addition to scientific and technological achievements can register, declare the national invention award, but also can apply for a patent. As China has just implemented the patent system, the majority of scientific researchers and technology managers do not know much about the relationship between the three. After making an invention, I wonder if it is a matter of applying for a patent or registering an application for achievement or a national invention award. Can both the three apply at the same time? What are the pros and cons of each ...... In order to clarify these issues, we start with the links and differences between the three patents, the registration of scientific and technological achievements and the invention of the state.