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流放生活是《摩尔.弗兰德斯》中女主人公一生的重要部分,因此流放主题对该作品有着重要的意义。本文旨在从宗教的角度分析这一主题。本文通过对比摩尔和《圣经》中第一个被流放者该隐所都走过的犯罪、受罚、救赎之路,发现流放具有双重性,即惩罚与救赎。而笛福通过讲述这样一个低层社会犯罪分子建立信仰的故事,再现了圣经中的流放主题,为他时代思想混乱的人们点一盏灯。
Exile life is an important part of a heroine’s lifetime in Moore Flanders, so the exile theme is of great importance to the work. This article aims to analyze this theme from a religious point of view. By contrasting Moore and the first of the Bible’s passages of sin, punishment and redemption through exile Cain, we find that exile has the dual nature of punishment and redemption. Defoe, by telling the story of the establishment of such a low-level social criminals, reproduced the theme of exile in the Bible and put a light on the chaos of his time.