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鼻中隔偏曲的矫正术是恢复鼻腔生理功能的一种常见手术。1902年Freer首次报导描述了鼻中隔粘膜下切除术,直至1904年Killian才使此术式规范化,临床上称为鼻中隔粘膜下切除术(Submucous resection of nasal septum简称S.M.R)又称Killian氏术。是一种成功的安全的手术,但也存在着不少的缺点,如术野、视野较为局限,容易发生鞍鼻、鼻中隔穿孔,以及术后鼻中隔丧失正常硬度,随呼吸煽动。针对这些缺点,不少学者从手术的方法和步骤上进行改进,逐步形成了今天临床上称为鼻中隔粘膜下矫正术、鼻中隔成形术
Correction of nasal septum deviation is to restore nasal physiological function of a common surgery. Freer's first report in 1902 described the submucosal resection of the nasal septum, until 1904, Killian just make the procedure standardized, clinically known as submucosal resection of nasal septum (S.M.R), also known as Killian's surgery. Is a successful and safe operation, but there are many shortcomings, such as surgical field, field of vision is more limited, prone to saddle nose, nasal septum perforation, and nasal septum loss of normal hardness, incite with breathing. In response to these shortcomings, many scholars from the surgical methods and steps to improve, and gradually formed today clinically known as sub-nasal septum surgery, nasal septoplasty