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自1679年英国建立世界上第一个政党以来,政党政治实践已历三百余年的历史。目前全世界除极少数国家和地区以外,均实行政党政治。在实行政党政治的国家里,政党制度是政治制度的重要组成部分,可以说,一个国家能否建立起符合本国国情的政党制度,决定着这个国家能否实现政治稳定、经济较快发展、人民安居乐业。一种政党制度的建立不是主观愿望的结果,它受到许多具体历史条件的制约,往往要经过曲折的.甚至包含着血与火的选择过程。中国在19世
Since the establishment of the first political party in the world by the British in 1679, the political practice of political parties has lasted over 300 years. At present, except for a handful of countries and regions in the world, party politics are implemented. In a country where party politics is practiced, a political party system is an important part of the political system. It can be said that whether a country can establish a political party system that suits its own national conditions determines whether the country can achieve political stability and rapid economic development and that the people Live and work in peace. The establishment of a political party system is not the result of a subjective desire. It is subject to many specific historical conditions and often undergo twists and turns. It even contains the process of selecting blood and fire. China in the 19th century