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目的了解南昌市东湖区社区居民高血压流行现状及相关危险因素,为有针对性地制定高血压预防干预措施提供科学依据。方法采用整群抽样的方法,以社区为抽样单位,抽取一定数量的户数,入户对18岁及以上的常住人口进行问卷调查,并进行相应的体格检查。结果共调查7 437人,确诊高血压患者1 226人,高血压患病率为16.49%;高血压患病知晓率为78.79%,治疗率为51.04%,控制率为43.20%;超重肥胖、长期紧张、高血压家族史、饮酒、不合理的膳食结构、缺乏体育锻炼等是高血压主要危险因素。结论高血压是威胁社区居民健康的主要疾病,应针对主要危险因素开展综合防治和对重点人群进行干预来控制高血压。
Objective To understand the prevalence and related risk factors of hypertension among community residents in Donghu District of Nanchang and provide a scientific basis for the targeted prevention and treatment of hypertension. Methods The method of cluster sampling was used to take the community as the sampling unit, a certain number of households were sampled, and the permanent residents aged 18 and above were surveyed by questionnaire and the corresponding physical examinations were conducted. Results A total of 7 437 hypertensive patients were diagnosed. The prevalence of hypertension was 16.49%. The prevalence rate of hypertension was 78.79%, the treatment rate was 51.04% and the control rate was 43.20%. Overweight and obesity, long-term Tension, family history of hypertension, alcohol consumption, unreasonable diet and lack of physical activity are the major risk factors for hypertension. Conclusion Hypertension is a major disease threatening the health of community residents. Comprehensive prevention and control of major risk factors and intervention of key populations should be taken to control hypertension.