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目的:调查河南地区糖尿病和代谢综合征的患病情况并分析其相关因素。方法:按照糖尿病和代谢综合征患病率变迁全国调查法则,在河南地区对抽样人群采用入户调查的方式,逐户逐人进行登记,填写统一表格并进行体格检查和实验室检查。结果:河南地区糖尿病、糖调节受损及代谢综合征的患病率分别为13.5%,20.1%,23.8%。对各因素进行Logistic回归分析,性别、年龄、年收入、吸烟、运动、饮食、家族史、体质量指数、腰臀比、三酰甘油、总胆固醇、高密度脂蛋白胆固醇、血压与糖代谢障碍相关。结论:河南地区糖尿病和代谢综合征发病率高。性别、年龄、年收入、吸烟、家族史、体质量指数、腰臀比、总三酰甘油、总胆固醇、高密度脂蛋白胆固醇是糖尿病的危险因素,而低盐低脂饮食及运动锻炼是糖尿病的保护因素。
Objective: To investigate the prevalence of diabetes mellitus and metabolic syndrome in Henan and to analyze its related factors. Methods: According to the national survey rule of prevalence of diabetes mellitus and metabolic syndrome, household samples were collected in Henan province by household survey, registered one by one by household, completed a unified form and physical examination and laboratory examination. Results: The prevalence rates of diabetes, impaired glucose regulation and metabolic syndrome in Henan were 13.5%, 20.1% and 23.8% respectively. Logistic regression analysis showed that gender, age, annual income, smoking, exercise, diet, family history, body mass index, waist-hip ratio, triglyceride, total cholesterol, high density lipoprotein cholesterol, blood pressure and glucose metabolism disorder Related. Conclusion: The incidence of diabetes and metabolic syndrome in Henan Province is high. Sex, age, annual income, smoking, family history, body mass index, waist-to-hip ratio, total triglyceride, total cholesterol, and high density lipoprotein cholesterol are risk factors for diabetes, while low-salt, low-fat diet and exercise are diabetes Protection factor.