似乎难以数清,十九世纪末以来的中国有过几次文化热了.在西方文化咄咄逼人的挑战之下,中国文化尽管力图超越自己的传统,对西学作出一个创造性的回应,但令人感叹的是,一个世纪过去了,这一前景迄今依然是那般遥远.个中的缘由历史学家和文化学家们已经谈得很多,然而却鲜有学者从近代知识分子对待学问的态度这一视角溯源的.近来重温梁启超在六十七年前所撰的《清代学术概论》,倒引发了笔者省察这一问题的新的思绪. It seems hard to count it out, and there have been several cultural ups and downs in China since the late 19th century.Under the aggressive challenges of Western culture, Chinese culture, despite trying to surpass its own tradition, made a creative response to Western learning but it is astonishing Yes, a century has passed, and the future is still so far away. The reason for this is that historians and cultural scientists have talked so much about the attitude of scholars from the treatment of learning by modern intellectuals In retrospect, Liang Qichao’s “Introduction to the Qing Dynasty”, which was published 67 years ago, triggered the new thinking of the author in examining this issue.