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通常从动词与宾语的关系看,我们可把动词区分为及物动词与不及物动词;从动词与主语的关系看可区分为自主动词与不自主动词;从动词与主宾双方联系看可区分为使动动词与自动动词。如藏语书面语:nga vgro“我走”中的动词vgro“走”,不能带宾语,为不及物动词,从与主语的关系看,为自主动词。khos yi ge vbri“他写字”中的动词vbri“写”能带宾语(yi ge“字”),是及物动词,从与主语的句法语义关系看却是自主动词。byis pa bsnyal“使小孩睡觉”
Generally, we can distinguish the verbs into transitive and intransitive verbs according to the relationship between the verbs and the objects. From the relations between the verbs and the subjects, we can distinguish them as autonomous verbs and involuntary verbs. Distinguish between verbs and automatic verbs. Such as Tibetan written language: nga vgro “I walk” in the verb vgro “go”, can not bring the object, intransitive verbs, from the relationship with the subject, as an autonomous verb. khos yi ge vbri “In his writing” verb vbri “wrote” can object (yi ge “word”), is a transitive verb, but from the subject’s syntactic and semantic relationship is an autonomous verb. byis pa bsnyal “Making children sleep”