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一、传统农区农民就地转移面临的困难农村劳动力大量剩余是传统农区面临的一个基本问题。首先,农业人多地少的资源约束,随着人口增长更趋紧张。根据我们的调查,目前劳均耕地湖北襄阳县为2.4亩,河南陵县为2.8亩,江西泰和县为3.5亩。而每个劳动力一般可承担水田4～5亩,以此计算,3县存在十几到二十几万的农业剩余劳动力。此外,还有季节性的剩余劳动力。除了个别结构调整走在前、劳动密集农产品的生产加工搞得好的地方外,一
I. Difficulties of Localization of Farmers in Traditional Farming Areas In large scale, surplus rural labor force is a basic problem that traditional farming areas face. First of all, fewer agricultural resources are constrained by the agricultural population, which tends to be more intense with population growth. According to our survey, there are 2.4 mu of land in Yangyang County, Hubei Province, 2.8 mu of Ling County in Henan Province and 3.5 mu of Taihe County in Jiangxi Province. Each laborer can generally take 4 to 5 mu of paddy field. Based on this calculation, there are over ten to twenty-several thousand agricultural surplus labors in three counties. In addition, there is seasonal surplus labor force. In addition to individual structural adjustment to go before the production of labor-intensive agricultural products made a good place, one