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歌唱,是人声嗓音音乐造型的审美艺术,通过语音声响和音乐声响的无尽变化,演绎出优美动听的声响,给欣赏者带来美妙的听觉感知体验和情感情绪享受。然而,倘若仅就歌唱艺术创造机制而言,它既具有“体力劳动”的运动属性,同时也具有“脑力劳动”的特性。所谓歌唱的“体力劳动”是指歌唱过程中人体生理机能的运动。而所谓“脑力劳动”则是指歌唱过程中,歌唱者需要通过意识来控制生理机能;通过对歌曲的认知、想象来表达歌曲的内涵和诠释作者给予歌曲情感。其中,意识、认知等都是发声过程中的心理现象,而歌唱的心理,影响并支配着人体生理机能和情感的发展。因此,正确的歌唱心理在声乐演唱中起着重要的作用。本课题从心理因素作用歌唱机制的角度展开解剖和分析,重点解析如何控制与调整心理,从而达到最佳歌唱状态,以更好地诠释作品。
Singing is the aesthetic art of vocal music. Through the endless changes of voice and music, the beautiful and vivid sound is deduced, which brings a wonderful auditory experience and emotional emotion to the audience. However, if only for the art of singing creation mechanism, it has both “physical labor” movement attributes, but also has “mental work” characteristics. The so-called singing “manual labor ” refers to the singing process of human physiological function. The so-called “mental work ” refers to the singing process, the singer needs consciousness to control the physiological function; through the cognition of the song, the imagination to express the connotation of the song and the interpretation of the author to give the song emotion. Among them, awareness and cognition are the psychological phenomena in the process of vocalization, while the psychology of singing influences and dominates the development of human physiological functions and emotions. Therefore, the correct singing psychology plays an important role in vocal singing. The subject anatomy and analysis from the perspective of the psychological mechanism of singing mechanism, focusing on how to control and adjust the mentality, so as to achieve the best singing state, in order to better interpret the work.