PERSPECTIVES ON EUROPEAN COASTAL TOURISM——The Pembrokeshirs Coast National Park, Wales, UK and the C

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英国的滨海旅游业始于本世纪初。到50年代,每当夏季,成群结队的人们拥向海滨,滨海旅游业开始繁荣。由于人们收入的增加,市场的需要,逐渐形成了一些像布拉克浦(Blackpool)、布赖顿(Brighton)等大的滨海旅游城市。由于房价较低,工薪阶层消费得起,这一阶段被称为“金色的十年”。60,70年代,由于滨海旅游业缺少投资,加之设施陈旧、老化,而到海外度假反而便宜,且能够领略异国风光,促使部分人由英国海滨转向地中海沿岸,国内游客明显减少。70年代经济衰退,也是造成英国游客去地中海沿岸旅游的原因。50年代后期,西班牙政府为促进旅游业发展和增加就业机会,鼓励有关部门建设大量宾馆、酒店,大多数宾馆、酒店有自己的游泳池、酒吧、高档餐厅和客房。到1995年已达到2000万个床位,这对一个面积50万km2,人口4000万的小国来说,是一项巨大的工程。与之相适应,完善了交通、通讯设施,降低了飞机票价,加之西班牙劳动力价廉、征税低,在欧洲其宾馆的房价、餐饮和各项旅游服务都属非常便宜的,从而吸引了各国游客蜂涌而入。1990年西班牙接待海外游客5200万人次,其中英国游客629万人次,1960~1990年英国到西班牙的观光游客增? Britain’s coastal tourism began in the early 2000s. By the 1950s, tourism in the seaside began to thrive each summer as crowds of people cling to the waterfront. Due to the increase of people’s income and the needs of the market, some big coastal tourist cities such as Blackpool and Brighton are gradually formed. Due to the low prices, working-class affordability, this stage is called the “golden decade.” 60. In the 1970s, due to lack of investment in coastal tourism, combined with outdated facilities and aging facilities, overseas holidays were cheaper and exotic landscapes were exacerbated. Some people were diverted from the British seaboard to the Mediterranean coast and the domestic tourists decreased significantly. The economic recession of the 1970s was also responsible for the travel of British tourists to the Mediterranean coast. In the late 1950s, the Spanish government encouraged the construction of a large number of hotels, hotels, most guesthouses and hotels with their own swimming pools, bars, fine restaurants and guest rooms in order to promote the development of tourism and increase employment opportunities. By 1995, it had reached 20 million beds, a huge undertaking for a small country with an area of ​​500,000 km2 and a population of 40 million. Correspondingly, traffic and communications facilities have been improved and aircraft fares have been reduced. Coupled with Spain’s low labor cost and low taxation rates, the price of its guesthouses, catering and tourism services in Europe are very cheap, thus attracting Tourists from all over the country flocked in. In 1990 Spain received 52 million overseas tourists, including 6.29 million tourists from Britain. From 1960 to 1990, the tourist arrivals from Britain to Spain increased.
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