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本文结合转型期中国的“二元经济结构”特征,运用1980-2004年的经验数据,对城乡要素积累差距、城市偏好政策造成城乡收入差距的动态影响进行了实证分析。研究结果显示:城乡居民之间的要素积累差距导致城乡收入差距存在不断扩大的自然趋势,而政府供给的城市偏好政策安排,又进一步扩大了城乡收入差距。有鉴于此,本文就缩小城乡收入差距,实现城乡一体化提出了相关的政策建议。
Based on the “dual economic structure” feature in China during the transition period and by using the empirical data from 1980 to 2004, this paper empirically analyzes the dynamic impact of urban-rural income gap caused by urban-rural factor accumulation gap and urban preference policy. The results show that the gap between urban and rural residents leads to the natural tendency of the income gap between urban and rural areas expanding. And the urban preference policy arrangement provided by the government further widens the income gap between urban and rural areas. In view of this, this paper puts forward relevant policy suggestions on reducing the income gap between urban and rural areas and realizing the integration of urban and rural areas.