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目的介绍日本开展传染病监测的基本情况及其特色,提出值得我国借鉴的建议。方法从传染病法律法规、传染病分类、报告要求等方面分析日本的传染病监测情况。结果日本的传染病监测已超百年历史,随时代变化和经济发展不断增加病种,重视流行病学信息的收集,利用互联网及时发布信息和开展宣传活动。结论我国应借鉴日本的做法,逐步增加法定报告传染病的数量,增加对传染病感染地域、途径等流行病学信息的收集,利用互联网加大信息公开的力度。
Objective To introduce the basic situation and characteristics of infectious disease surveillance in Japan and put forward suggestions that should be borrowed by our country. Methods From the aspects of laws and regulations on infectious diseases, classification of infectious diseases and reporting requirements, we analyzed the surveillance of infectious diseases in Japan. Results The surveillance of infectious diseases in Japan was over a hundred years old. With the changes of the times and the economic development, the number of disease types was constantly increasing. The collection of epidemiological information was emphasized, and the Internet was used to release information and carry out publicity activities in time. Conclusion China should draw lessons from Japan’s practice to gradually increase the number of statutory reporting of infectious diseases and to increase the collection of epidemiological information on areas and routes of infectious disease infection and to make greater use of the Internet to disclose information.