我院自1998年10月～2000年10月共收治肺栓塞病人(包括外科术后长期卧床并发症)19例,其中15例初诊误诊,误诊率达80％。现分析如下: 1 临床资料 1.1 一般情况:15例误诊病人,男性10例、女性5例,年龄27～73岁,平均48岁。其中合并肺心病4例,手术后长期卧床3例。 1.2 临床表现:全部患者均具有胸闷、气促症状,尤以活动后更明显。其中8例合并胸痛、3例合并咯血、5例出现晕厥、多汗,7例出现休克。全部病例均有 Our hospital from October 1998 to October 2000 were treated in patients with pulmonary embolism (including postoperative long-term bed complications) in 19 cases, of which 15 cases of misdiagnosis, misdiagnosis rate of 80%. Are analyzed as follows: 1 Clinical data 1.1 General situation: 15 cases misdiagnosed patients, 10 males and 5 females, aged 27 to 73 years, mean 48 years. Including pulmonary heart disease in 4 cases, long-term bed rest after surgery in 3 cases. 1.2 Clinical manifestations: All patients have chest tightness, shortness of breath symptoms, especially after the event more obvious. Among them, 8 cases had chest pain, 3 cases had hemoptysis, 5 cases had syncope, sweating, and 7 cases had shock. All cases have