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本文基于形式句法,通过分析体词性词语和省略结构中的定指性问题以及现代汉语DP省略的句法生成机制来揭示省略的指称限制规律,提出省略的指称限制假设。该假设认为,只有表定指的体词性词语才能省略,而表不定指的体词性词语不能省略;定指性一致核查是促进体词性词语移位的主要动因;在句法上满足定指性“一致”操作并符合其它省略限制的体词性词语才能省略。
Based on the formal syntax, this paper reveals the omission of the allegation restriction rule by analyzing the fixed-point question in the body part-of-speech words and omission of the structure and the syntax generation mechanism of the modern Chinese DP omission. The hypothesis holds that only the nominal word of the nominal can be omitted, while the nominal word of the indefinite can not be omitted. The consistent verification of the fixed reference is the main motivation to promote the displacement of the body part of speech. Body words that are “consistent” and conform to other ellipsis can be omitted.