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马克思在《1844年经济学哲学手稿》中,通过运用异化劳动理论揭示了资本主义制度的必然灭亡,共产主义是对资本主义的积极扬弃。通过对《资本论》工场手工业的考察,发现马克思在《资本论》第一卷中详细论述了工场手工业的本质、产生方式、发展方式和被机器大工业所替代的趋势,尽管工场手工业是资本主义早期的一种生产方式,但是其中依然蕴含着丰富的异化劳动思想,这种丰富的异化劳动的思想是不应该被人们所忽视的。当今中国也存在部分异化现象,马克思的异化劳动思想有着积极的现实意义。
In “Economic and Philosophical Manuscripts of 1844”, Marx reveals the inevitable demise of the capitalist system through the use of alienated labor theory. Communism is a positive sublation of capitalism. Through the investigation of the handicraft industry in Capital, Marx found that the essence of the handicraft industry, the mode of production, the way of development and the trend of being replaced by the machine-large industry are discussed in detail in the first volume of Capital. Although handicrafts are the capital The early mode of production of doctrine, but still contains a wealth of alienated labor thought, this rich alienation of labor ideas should not be neglected by people. There are also some alienation phenomena in China today, and Marx’s alienated working ideas have positive and practical significance.