康德在近现代西方思想史、哲学史上影响颇巨。康德整个理论体系的拱顶石是自由。康德自由观的最大特色在于他运用人类理性对理性自身进行反躬自问自我批判,考察了人的主体能力和自由本质,始终围绕“人”这个主题展开“哥白尼式的革命”,充满了对人的深切关怀并蕴涵了深刻的人本学价值命意。 Kant influenced quite a lot in the history of modern western thought and philosophy. Kant the entire theoretical system of the stone is free. The most prominent feature of Kant’s concept of freedom lies in his self-criticism and self-criticism of reason itself. He examines the subject’s ability and nature of freedom. He has always started the “Copernican revolution” around the theme of “human being” The deep concern for people and contains a deep human value of human nature.