军人作为国家公民的一个特殊群体,其职业风险最大、承担的义务最多,因此,各国法律多对军人社会保障问题做出了专门规定。而目前,就我国的情况而言,由于军人社会保障制度改革滞后,军人及其配偶可能遇到的职业风险与社会风险还缺乏相应的保障。主要表现在军人伤亡、医疗、养老、安置和配偶就业 As a special group of national citizens, servicemen have the highest occupational risk and the most obligations they undertake. As a result, the laws of various countries have made special provisions on the issue of social security for military personnel. However, at present, due to the situation in our country, due to the backward reform of the military’s social security system, there is no corresponding guarantee for the occupational risks and social risks that military personnel and their spouses may encounter. Mainly in the military casualties, medical care, pension, placement and spouse employment