目的:探讨兰溪市人民医院围生期新生儿贫血的病因。方法:对兰溪市人民医院2002年1月～2008年12月新生儿病房新生儿(日龄<7天)贫血89例的病史、临床表现、实验室检查结果进行分析,以了解围生期新生儿贫血的原因。结果:89例新生儿贫血中失血性贫血41例占46.07%,溶血性贫血29例占32.58%,感染性贫血15例占16.85%,原因不明4例占4.49%。结论:围生期新生儿贫血病因以失血性贫血占首位,溶血性贫血次之,感染性贫血相对较少。 Objective: To investigate the cause of perinatal neonatal anemia in Lanxi People’s Hospital. Methods: The history, clinical manifestations and laboratory findings of 89 newborns with neonatal ward (day <7 days) in Lanxi People’s Hospital from January 2002 to December 2008 were analyzed to understand the relationship between perinatal freshmen Cause of anemia. Results: Among the 89 cases of neonatal anemia, 41 cases of hemorrhagic anemia accounted for 46.07%, hemolytic anemia 29 cases accounted for 32.58%, infectious anemia 15 cases accounted for 16.85%, unexplained 4 cases accounted for 4.49%. Conclusion: The cause of perinatal neonatal anemia is the hemorrhagic anemia, followed by hemolytic anemia, with relatively few infectious anemia.