控制论在研究事物的变化和发展过程中,把所研究的具体对象看成是一个系统,把与该系统密切相关的因素看成是系统的若干部分,在研究中利用各部分在系统中的特定地位、作用和影响等,科学地综合和分析出这些关系的相互作用和影响,制定出与系统和部分发展规律相适应的方法,从而对系统实现控制,使系统有效地、定向地得到发展,达到预定目的。“控制论的目的在于创造一种语言和技术使我们能有效地研究一般性的控制和通讯的 In the process of studying the change and development of things, cybernetics treats the specific object under study as a system, regard the factors closely related to the system as some parts of the system, and make use of the parts in the system Specific position, role and influence, etc., scientifically synthesizes and analyzes the interaction and influence of these relations, formulates the methods which are compatible with the system and some laws of development, so as to control the system and make the system develop effectively and directionally , To achieve the intended purpose. "The purpose of Cybernetics is to create a language and technology that allows us to effectively study general control and communication