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法律援助的受援标准和范围的确定是法律援助能否实现其保障人权和公民权的立法目的,能否实现其促进社会公平正义和完善人权的司法保障立法宗旨的关键因素。从实践来看,法律援助的发展过程是其受援标准和范围在实践中不断调整、规范化的过程。现阶段,虽然司法部相关文件对法律援助工作要设计动态标准调整机制提出了要求,但这些规定只是指明了方向,缺乏作为法律规定的指导和规范意义。立法的设计要实现切实保障每一个经济困难公民都能得到必要的法律援助服务,真正体现法律援助制度存在价值。本文从建立动态法律援助困难标准、扩展服务领域两个方面分析法律援助立法应当增加的内容。
The determination of the scope and standard of aid for legal aid is the key factor that legal aid can fulfill its legislative purpose of safeguarding human rights and citizenship, and whether it can achieve its legislative purpose of judicial guarantee for promoting social fairness and justice and perfecting human rights. In practice, the development of legal aid is a process of constantly adjusting and standardizing its standards and scope of assistance. At this stage, although the relevant documents of the Ministry of Justice set forth requirements for the design of a dynamic standard adjustment mechanism for legal aid work, these provisions only specify the direction and lack the guiding and normative significance as prescribed by law. Legislation should be designed to effectively guarantee that every economically disadvantaged citizen can get the necessary legal aid services and truly demonstrate the value of the legal aid system. This article analyzes the legal content of legal aid legislation from the two aspects of establishing the difficult standard of dynamic legal aid and extending the service field.