一、导演艺术的特征我们知道戏剧是在空间与时间申诉诸于观众直观的艺术形式,它需要多种因素的综合方能展现在观众面前,诸如剧本、剧场、表演、舞台造型部门(包括灯,服、道、效、化)以及观众的参与,而这种综合的组织者即是导演。因此,人们把导演称作演出的总指挥,魔术师以及演员的导师和镜子等等,不一而足。这些称谓虽不一定准确,但有一点是清楚的,导演是处于演出的领导者、战略家的位置上这却是被公认的。然而,处于这么举足轻重的位置上的导演,当舞台帷幕拉开以后,在台上却看不到他的踪影而扮演了一位隐形人的角色。但这位隐形人他又是幕后的操纵者,几乎台上的一切造型手段及 I. THE CHARACTERISTICS OF DIRECT ART We know that theater is a form of art that appeals to spectators in space and time. It takes a combination of factors to present itself in front of audiences such as screenplays, theaters, shows, stage modeling departments (including lamps , Service, education, efficiency, and the participation of the audience, and this integrated organizer is the director. Therefore, people call the director a director of the show, a magician, an actor’s teacher, a mirror, and so forth. Although these titles are not necessarily accurate, one thing is clear. It is well-recognized that the director is in the position of a performance leader and strategist. However, in such a pivotal position, the director, acting as an invisible person, can not see his presence on the stage when the stage curtains are pulled apart. But this invisible man is behind the scenes manipulator, almost all the modeling tools on stage