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目的:研究对比人工流产术与药物流产的终止早孕效果。方法:选取新疆哈密巴里坤县计划生育宣传技术指导站2009年1月至2013年7月期间要求终止妊娠的110例早孕妇女,采用数字单双号的模式随机分为药物流产组与人工流产组,每组各55例。对比两组的临床效果、阴道出血持续时间、腹痛持续时间。结果:无痛人工流产组的完全流产率达到了96.36%(53/55),显著优于药物流产组的83.64%(46/55),差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05);无痛人流组的阴道出血持续时间、腹痛持续时间均明显优于药物流产组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:相较于药物流产,无痛人工流产术具有更佳的终止早孕效果,其具有安全可靠、副作用小的优势,值得临床推广运用。
OBJECTIVE: To study the effect of terminating early pregnancies comparing abortion with medical abortion. Methods: A total of 110 pregnant women who requested termination of pregnancy during the period of January 2009 to July 2013 in Barkun County, Hami Barkol County, Xinjiang were randomly divided into medical abortion group and induced abortion group , Each group of 55 cases. The clinical effects, vaginal bleeding duration and abdominal pain duration were compared between the two groups. Results: The rate of complete abortion in painless induced abortion group was 96.36% (53/55), which was significantly better than that in medical abortion group (83.64%, 46/55), the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05) The duration of vaginal bleeding and duration of abdominal pain were significantly better than those of medical abortion group, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). Conclusion: Compared with medical abortion, painless artificial abortion has a better effect of termination of early pregnancy, which has the advantages of safety and reliability and small side effects, which is worthy of clinical application.